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1 82  and  - 184  Front  Street;, 

: : NEW  YORK. 


£ |vjj  $1  ifi  I 

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LEOPOLD  CASSELLA  & Co.,  G.  m.  b.  H.,  FRANKFORT 


6 


Franklin  Institute  Library 


PHILADELPHIA 


ClaSS..  J.....2rr 


Book..d.ZJA. 

3434- 

Accession.  ...6I.lf.JA 


REFERENCE 


GIVEN  BY 


<5 

6 


Works  at  Mainkur  near  Frankfort 


HYDRON  BLUE  pat. 

AND 

HYDRON  VIOLET  pat. 

PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY 

182  and  184  FRONT  STREET 

NEW  YORK 


BOSTON:  39  Oliver  street 


PHILADELPHIA:  ,126  ank  m sou.t^  front* street  ♦ 

■ • * 5* , , . ' . ; , v * * _ + r * • 

PROVIDENCE:  64  exchange  plac6  : : : : : :- 

ATLANTA:  47  NORTH' PRYOR  STREET  * 

* * » J W 3 # ■* 

l ^ 5 » iitf  J « Jj*  j.,  * # 

MONTREAL:  Canada:  59  william  street. 


4*:.: 

* * 


No  3434. 


• 4 * 


HYDRON  BLUE  pat.  and  HYDRON  VIOLET  pat. 

PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


Hydron  Blue  G Paste  40% 
Hydron  Blue  R Paste  40% 
Hydron  Dark  Blue  G Paste  40% 
Hydron  Violet  B Paste  40% 


General  Printing  Recipe 


20 

parts 

30 

parts 

50-60 

40 

40 

yy 

40 

30 

yy 

295 

yy 

210 

20 

yy 

25 

yy 

30 

40 

yy 

40 

yy 

60 

20 

yy 

30 

yy 

50 

30 

yy 

40 

yy 

50 

„ 500 

yy 

500 

about  1000 

parts. 

130 

520 

350 

1000 

for  Blue , Violet  and  Grey. 

parts  dyestuff  paste  40  %*  are  mixed 
with 

„ glycerine  and 
„ hot  water;  then 

„ soda  ash,  as  well  as 

„ grape  sugar  (glucose), 

„ Dissolving  Salt  B, 

„ Hyraldite  C extra  1 : 1 (dissol- 
ved in  water)  are  added,  the 
whole  being  heated  together 
for  abt.  % hour  to  about 
60°  C.  (140°  F.) ; when  all 

has  been  dissolved,  it  is  mixed 
with 

„ starch-tragacanth  thickening. 

Starch-Tragacanth  Thickening : 

parts  wheat  starch  are  boiled  with 
„ water  and 

„ tragacanth  solution  65:1000. 
parts. 


Reduction  for  Light  Shades: 

600  parts  starch-tragacanth  thickening, 

40  „ glycerine, 

10  „ Dissolving  Salt  B , 

20  „ Hyraldite  C extra  1:1  and 

330  „ water  are  mixed  together. 

1000  parts. 

The  dyestuffs  in  the  20%  paste  may  be  printed  according  to  the 
same  directions,  but  in  such  case  double  the  quantity  of  dyestuff  paste  and 
correspondingly  less  water  should  be  used. 


1 


Hydron  Violet  B Paste  J/0%  may  be  printed  with  caustic  soda 
lye  of  7?°  Tw.  (10—20  parts  per  1000  parts  print  paste)  instead 
of  with  soda,  somewhat  more  reddish  shades  being  thereby  obtained. 
Pattern  ^No.  4 has  been  produced  in  this  manner,  with  the  addition  of 
caustic  soda  lye  (15  parts  per  1000  parts  print  paste),  the  printing 
directions  in  other  respects  being  exactly  the  same  as  given  above. 


Printing  Recipe  for  Black: 


100 

parts 

Hydron  Dark  Blue  G Paste  40%, 

20 

^ y 

Helindon  Yellow  3GN  Paste  and 

10 

Helindon  Brown  G Paste  are  mixed  with 

60 

glycerine  and 

160 

hot  water  ; 

30 

>> 

caustic  soda  lye  of  77°  Tw.  are  then  added, 
as  well  as 

60 

>•> 

grape  sugar  (glucose), 

50 

>> 

Dissolving  Salt  B, 

20 

hydrosulphite  cone,  powder  and 

40 

Hyraldite  C extra  (in  powder),  the  whole  being 
heated  together  for  about  K hour  to  abt. 
60°  C.  (140"  F.).  When  all  has  been  dissol- 
ved, it  is  mixed  with 

450 

starch-tragacanth  thickening. 

approx.  1000 

parts. 

Printing : 

The 

pieces  should  not  be  too  sharply  dried  in  the 

printing,  nor  should  they  be  allowed  to  remain  on  the  hot  plates  of 
the  hot-flue. 

The  print  pastes  keep  very  well  for  a considerable  time.  It  is  a 
great  advantage  to  leave  the  pastes  standing  for  a few  hours  or 
overnight  before  use,  as  more  intense  prints  are  in  this  way  obtained. 

Steaming:  The  steaming  is  done  by  a passage  of  about  five 
minutes  in  a Mather  and  Platt.  The  steam  should  be  as  full  and 
as  free  from  air  as  possible;  overheated  steam  must  be  avoided,  a 
certain  moisture  being  in  fact  necessary  for  the  fixing. 

Washing:  For  the  washing,  the  goods  should  be  soured  off,  if 
possible  full-width,  with  the  addition  of  a little  bichrome  (4 — 8 oz 
bichrome  and  8 oz  hydrochloric  acid  per  10  gallons),  then  washed, 
soaped,  rinsed,  and  dried. 


2 


Brighter  shades  may  be  obtained  by  passing  the  goods,  after 
the  rinsing,  through  a weak  perborate  bath  (% — 1 K oz  per  10  gallons) 
at  40 — 50°  C.  (105  -120°  F.),  or  adding  a little  perborate  to  the 
soap  bath. 

The  washing  need  not  take  place  immediately  after  the  steaming; 
it  is  on  the  contrary  a great  advantage  to  leave  the  goods  lying  for 
some  time  exposed  to  the  air,  or  to  hang  them  up  overnight,  by  which 
means  the  shades  become  more  fully  developed. 

Chloring : The  Hydron  Colour  prints  may  if  necessary  be 

chlored  in  the  ordinary  manner  in  order  to  clear  the  white. 

Hydron  Colours  in  Combination  with  Other  Colours. 

Hydron  Blue  and  Hydron  Violet  may  be  very  easily  combined 
with  other  Vat  Colours  which  are  likewise  printed  with  Hyraldite  and 
alkali;  by  this  means  the  greatest  variety  of  mode  shades  and  also 
blacks  of  most  excellent  fastness  may  be  obtained. 


Hydron  Colours  with  Illuminating  Colours.  ■ 

The  Illuminating  Colours  which  come  in  the  first  place  into 
consideration  are  the  other  dyestuffs  which  are  fixable  by  a short 
steaming,  therefore  Vat  Colours  principally.  For  Bed,  Paranitraniline 
Bed  may  likewise  be  used. 

Basic  Colours  can  also  be  printed  next  to  Hydron  Blue  and 
Hydron  Violet.  The  goods  are  in  such  case  after  the  steaming  taken 
first  through  a tartar  emetic  bath,  washed,  soaped,  rinsed,  and  dried. 


Hydron  Colour  Prints  with  Resist  Effects. 

White  and  coloured  resist  effects  may  be  obtained  with  prints 
of  Hydron  Blue  and  Hydron  Violet  bv  means  of  zinc  chloride  resists. 

White  Resist: 

200— ] 50  parts  dry  gum  are  dissolved  in 

250 — 200  „ water,  then 

200 — 300  „ zinc  chloride  dissolved  in 

200 — 200  „ water,  as  well  as 

150  150  „ china  clay  paste  1:1,  are  added. 

1000  parts. 


3 


The  goods  are  printed  first  with  the  resist,  dried,  and  then 
over-printed  with  Hydron  Colours  in  accordance  with  the  general 
directions;  hereafter  they  are  steamed  in  a Mather  and  Platt,  and 
washed  as  indicated  above. 

For  red  resists , Paranitr aniline  Red  is  very  well  suited.  Other 
coloured  effects  may  be  produced  with  the  coloured  zinc  chloride 
resists  suitable  for  resist  printing  with  Immedial  Colours.  The 
directions  for  producing  such  effects  will  be  found  in  our  “Manual  of 
Dyeing”,  Vol.  IV  (No.  2941),  pages  70—72. 


Without  guarantee. 


30  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  1.  Hydron  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%, 


No.  2.  Hydron  Blue  K pat.  Paste  40%,  50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  3.  Hydron  Dark  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%,  60  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  4.  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%, 


40  parts  per  1000  pts.  priut  paste. 


HYDRON  BLUE  pat.  PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY,  NEW  YORK. 


No.  5.  Light  Blue:  Hydron  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%, 

20  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 
Bark  Blue:  Hydron  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%, 

50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  G.  Printed  on  a Beta  Saphtol  Bottom. 

Red:  Paranitraniline  Red. 

Blue:  Hydron  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%,  50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  7.  Hydron  Blue  It  pat.  Paste  40%,  GO  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  8.  Hydron  Blue  R pat.  Paste  40%, 


50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


HYDRON  BLUE  pat.  PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


7 


l«l 

III 

III 

HI 

III 

III 

III 

III 

lilt 

III 

III 

III 

III 

HI 

HI 

HI 

III 

III 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY,  NEW  YORK. 


No.  9. 


Hydron  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%, 
A ft  or  treated  witli 


20  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 
Perborate. 


No.  10.  Hydron  Blue  It  pat.  Paste  40%, 


GO  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  11.  Printed  on  a Beta  Naphtol  Bottom. 

Red:  Paranitraniline  Bed. 

Blue:  Ilydron  Blue  K pat.  Paste  40%,  GO  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  12.  Printed \ on  a Beta  Naphtol  Bottom. 

Red:  Paranitraniline  Red. 

Blue : Hydron  Blue  It  pat.  Paste  40%,  GO  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


HYDRON  BLUE  pat.  PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY,  NEW  Y'ORK. 


per  1000  parts 
print  paste. 


No.  13.  Black:  Hydron  Dark  Blue  G Paste  40%,  100  parts 

Helindon  Yellow  3GN  Paste  20  parts 

Helindon  Brown  G Paste  10  parts 


No.  14.  Grey . Hydron  Dark  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%,  20  parts  1 per  1000  parts 

Helindon  Brown  G Paste  8 parts  j print  paste. 

Blue:  Hydron  Blue  R pat.  Paste  40%, 

50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  15.  Grey:  nydron  Dark  Blue  G pat.  Paste  40%,  20  parts 

Helindon  Brown  G Paste  8 parts 

Black:  Hydron  Dark  BlueG  pat. Paste  40%,  100  parts 
Helindon  Yellow  3GN  Paste  20  parts 

Helindon  Brown  G Paste  10  parts 


per  1000  parts 
print  paste. 

per  1000  parts 
print  paste. 


No.  10.  Printed  on  a Ifcta  Naphtol  Bottom. 

Red:  Paranitraniline  Red. 

Blue:  Hydron  Blue  R pat.  Paste  40%,  60  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


HYDRON  BLUE  pat.  PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY,  NEW  YORK. 


No. 


II yd ron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%, 


-5  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  18.  Printed  on  u Iicta  Naphlot  Bottom. 

Ned:  Paranitraniline  Bed. 

Violet:  Ilvdron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%, 

50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  10.  Light  Violet:  Ilydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%, 

20  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 

Dark  Violet:  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%, 

50  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 


No.  20.  Light  Violet:  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%, 

20  parts  per  1000  pts.  print  paste. 

Blaclc:  Hydron  Hark  Blue  G pat. 

Paste  40%,  100  parts 

Helindon  Yellow  3GN  Paste,  20  parts 


Helindon  Brown  G Paste  10  parts 


per  1000  parts 
print  paste. 


HYDRON  VIOLET  pat.  PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY,  NEW  YORK. 


No.  21.  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste 


No.  22.  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste 


No.  23.  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste 


%,  50  parts  per  1 000  parts  print  paste. 


%,  50  parts  per  1000  parts  print  paste. 


%,  50  parts  per  1000  parts  print  paste. 


40 

40 

40 


No.  24.  Hydron  Violet  B pat.  Paste  40%,  05  parts  per  1000  parts  print  paste. 


HYDRON  VIOLET  pat.  PRINTED  ON  COTTON 


CASSELLA  COLOR  COMPANY,  NEW  YORK. 


MANUFACTURE  LYONNAISE  DE  MATIERES  COLORANTES,  LYONS. 


Works  “La  Mouche 


RUSSIAN  ANILINE  COLOUR  WORKS  LEOPOLD  CASSELLA  & Co.,  RIGA. 


iiiliilar  - 


\3.COO 


Works  at  Riga 


